Posts tonen met het label subventions renewable energy romania. Alle posts tonen
Posts tonen met het label subventions renewable energy romania. Alle posts tonen

woensdag 18 juni 2014

Report Renewable Energy Romania June 2014

Renewable energy report Romania and investment opportunities in solar projects in Romania


Nr. 03/2014 Iunie

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1.      Seminar 5 June 2014 Belgium
2.      Opportunities and projects renewable energy Romania
3.      Market intelligence: news on wind energy solar energy in Romania and other renewable energy projects in Romania

We have missed some unsubscribes as we have given the mailings for the seminar to an external company. Our excuses if you receive this newsletter again. If you want to unsubscribe just forward the newsletter that you received at cibr@telenet.be and mention the email that we should remove from the database.

1.     Seminar 5 june 2014 in Belgium
We have the belief that energy will be a considerable cost factor in the near future. Companies should start to work on energy plans as the cost of energy will rise in the coming years. Investors in re-energy on the other hand should act now and prepare for the shift to green energy and autonomous energy production. We offer a variety of services in the re-energy domain.
We have been promoting romania at our seminar on 5 June in Belgium in the Maaltebrugge castle.

You can see some pictures at:


2.     Opportunities and projects renewable energy Romania
Ready to build projects:
20131002 Covasna county: 2.9 MW
The project is made for building a photovoltaic park, producing energy and connecting with the National Energy System.
Location: Covasna County
Land: superficies agreement
Type: ground base
Surface: 7.6 ha
Installed power: 2.9 Mw
Output power: 2900 kW
Stage: fully permitted, ready to construct

 20131007 Arges county: 2.2 MW
The project is made for building a photovoltaic park, producing energy and connecting with the National Energy System.
Location: Arges County
Land: sales agreement
Type: ground base
Surface: 39.3 ha
Installed power: 2.2 Mw
Output power: 2000 kW
Stage: fully permitted, ready to construct

20131008 Arges county: 0.99 MW
The project is made for building a photovoltaic park, producing energy and connecting with the National Energy System.
Location: Arges County
Land: superficies agreement
Type: ground base
Surface: 5.26 ha
Installed power: 0.99 Mw
Output power: 990 kW
Stage: fully permitted, ready to construct

20131009 Arges county: 2.2 MW
The project is made for building a photovoltaic park, producing energy and connecting with the National Energy System.
Location: Arges County
Land: sales agreement
Type: ground base
Surface: 5.7 ha
Installed power: 2.2 Mw
Output power: 1980 kW
Stage: fully permitted, ready to construct

 20131010 Arges county: 2.5 MW
The project is made for building a photovoltaic park, producing energy and connecting with the National Energy System.
Location: Arges County
Land: sales agreement
Type: ground base
Surface: 4.0 ha
Installed power: 2.5 Mw
Output power: 2300 kW
Stage: fully permitted, ready to construct

 20131125 Arges county: 2.75 MW
The project is made for building a photovoltaic park, producing energy and connecting with the National Energy System.
Location: Arges County
Land: sales agreement
Type: ground base
Surface: 5.5 ha
Installed power: 2.75 Mw
Output power: 2470 kW
Stage: fully permitted, ready to construct

Turn key projects:
We have 3 turn key solar plants for sale in Romania in Constanta county.
1 PV plant of 4.5 MW*
We are looking for funds or other investors to buy them ( Alt - Energy funds, Energy Funds, Pension Funds, etc...private investors with own equity). They are compliant with the EU and Romanian regulations in place. The solar plants are delivered by an asset deal (sharedeal) in Q4 of 2013 depending on the project execution (ongoing). The are located beside the Romanian Caost line at  he Black Sea. We ask that only serious investors react. We only deal directly with the investors.

3.     Market intelligence: news on wind energy solar energy in Romania and other renewable energy projects in Romania
Lukerg Renew secures EUR 67 mln financing for Romanian wind farm

Lukerg Renew, the joint venture comprising Italy’s Erg Renew and Russia Lukoil Energo, announced it reached a financing agreement with two banks for building the Gebeleisis wind farm with an installed capacity of 70MW in eastern Romania.

The renewable developed has secured a loan worth EUR 67 million with a maturity of 11 years from Raiffeisen Bank International and ING Bank.

At current industry prices, Lukerg’s wind farm requires an overall investment of EUR 112 million. The farm was acquired last year from Vestas, in a deal worth EUR 137.5 million.

Romania reached 2,792MW of incentivized wind capacities by February 2014, according to grid operator Transelectrica.

CEZ might sell its wind-power generation unit in Romania

CEZ is thinking about selling the wind farm it owns in Romania, located at Fantanele and Cogealac.

The company could sell its entire Romanian wind-power generation unit on the condition that it gets a “good offer”,  but is also entertaining bids for minority stakes, said Tomas Pleskac, head of CEZ’s international division.

So far, several international institutional investors expressed interest for CEZ’s Fantanele and Cogealac wind power plants in Romania, Pleskac added. No details were offered regarding the value of the offers received.

The CEZ official underlined that his company is not under pressure to sell its Romanian operations, all talks being in preliminary stages.

He also stated that despite the challenges in collecting fees related to renewable-energy subsidies in Romania, the payment conditions with major clients in the country, such as the state-owned railway company or postal service, are improving.

“The Romanian wind park continues to produce power and would offer a potential investor a very sure return,” he added, quoted by Wall Street Journal.

Romania to exempt heavy industry from green energy costs

Romania plans to exempt large industrial energy users from paying up to 60% of their renewable energy costs for 10 years, the economy ministry said on Thursday (17 April), hoping to avoid the threat of job cuts in an election year.

“Beneficiaries will pay the following percentages for the number of green certificates: 15 percent in the case of an electro-intensity bigger than 20 percent, 40 percent for an electro-intensity of 10-20 percent and 60 percent in the case of an electro-intensity of 5-10 percent”, according to the law project.

The draft decree, now up for public debate, would be the latest in a wider set of measures the leftist government has enforced this year, in order to help industrial consumers cope with high power and gas bills. Its availability would stretch over 10 years and European Commission approval is required.

The scheme gives developers green certificates for each megawatt generated, and forces power suppliers and large industrial users to buy them based on a gradually increasing annual quota set by the country’s energy regulator.

“It is important to create the conditions necessary to maintain local industry output,” Economy Minister Constantin Nita said in a statement.

Nicolescu: We can’t afford to support new renewable energy projects

The support scheme for renewable energy projects needs to be adjusted, seeing as Romania can’t afford to support future investments in the field, according to Razvan Nicolescu, the delegate minister fo Energy.

“The first week in office, I created a work group for this project. We need to send a very clear and honest message. We have to say that we won’t support the installation of new production capacities for renewable energy. We can’t afford it and that is one of the first conclusions we drew after discussing Romania’s future energy strategy. We can’t afford it, especially when it comes to wind farms and solar energy, because biomass is another story“, Nicolescu said for economica.net.

The minister also said that although Romania had the least to do in terms of growing it’s production capacity for renewable energy, it afforded investor the most benefits, which led to a boom in the field.

“The support scheme is not sustainable, we rushed in, we didn’t have the necessary experience to establish a more prudent process, that was achievable. Of course, we weren’t the only ones who made this mistake: Italians, Spanish also rushed and they started to adjust their support schemes”, the minister added.

The share of electricity produced through renewable sources reached a level of 41 percent in 2013, overshooting the target of 38 pct assumed by Romania for 2020, according to a document from the Department of Energy released a short while ago.

Romania pledged in front of the European Union that 24 pct of all energy consumption (electrical, thermal, all types of fuel) will come from renewable sources by 2020. ANRE announced recently that the target has already been met on January 2014.

Monsson Group buys controlling stake in Emon Electric

Romania’s Monsson Group, the wind energy developer, said on Monday it acquired a controlling stake in Emon Electric, a provider of energy infrastructure services, for an undisclosed sum in a bid to expand its support business for wind players.

The group has developed over 2.4GW worth of wind installations in the last decade, including the 600MW wind project sold to Czech utility CEZ.

“We consider that now we have completed the range of services offered to our clients and we have extended the field of activities,” said Emanuel Muntmark, the group’s CEO.

“The know-how of both companies will create a quicker response time and integrated solutions. In our opinion, the export of services and products in the European Union is vital, but not only,” he added.

Following this acquisition, the group’s headcount has increased by 100 people to over 350 employees that will work on various areas including design, installation and maintenance of wind farms and electrical installations.

“We will be able to access a much wider range of clients being part of Monsson Group and bring our know how of electrical installations that we have accumulated over a decade,” said Mircea Solomon, CEO of Emon Electric.

The company has worked on various industrial and electrical traction projects in Romania and the EU, and has put online the electrical system of traction for TRAM Athens Olympic Games from 2004, as well as the extension of Line 2 for the subway in Athens.

Saving the planet: Romania posts one of the highest reductions of CO2 emissions in Europe

Romania and Bulgaria were among the EU countries who posted highest reductions of carbon emissions last year, according to an Eurostat survey. All 28 member states did their part to decrease carbon emissions in 2013, but the EU average was -2.5 percent.

The drop is explained by the increase in renewable energy capacity contributing to reducing the reliance on fossil fuels, as well as various EU energy efficiency initiatives that aim to reduce emissions of CO2 and other greenhouse gases.

From 2012 to 2013 CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion decreased in nearly all member states, except Denmark (+6.8 percent), Estonia (+4.4 percent), Portugal (+3.6 percent), Germany (+2.0 percent), France (+0.6 percent) and Poland (+0.3 percent). The largest decreases were recorded in Cyprus (-14.7 percent), Romania (-14.6 percent), Spain (-12.6 percent), Slovenia (-12.0 percent), Bulgaria and Greece (both -10.2 percent).

In absolute value, seven EU member states produced 77 percent of all carbon emissions in the Union – Germany produced 760 M tons (worst polluter), Great Britain – 455 M tons, France – 346 M tons, Poland – 290 M tons, Spain – 224 M tons and the Netherlands – 162 M tons.

Denmark posted the highest increase of carbon emissions – by 6.8 percent, followed by Estonia – by 4.4 percent, Portugal – by 3.6 percent, Germany – by 2 percent, France – by 0.6 percent and Poland – by 0.3 percent.

Unilever inks food waste supply deal with Genesis Biopartner Group

Consumer-products giant Unilever has unveiled on Monday a new agreement with Genesis Biopartner Group for the collection and transformation of expired food products into renewable energy, as part of a sustainability plan.

The waste, which includes expired ice cream and mustard from Unilever’s deposit in Aricestii Rahtivani, will be turned into renewable energy at the Filipestii de Padure plant in Prahova County.

The biogas cogeneration plant was opened last summer, following a EUR 5 million investment by Romanian holding Genesis Biopartner. The holding’s founder is German Michael Dietrich, who also controls constructions group Baupartner.

The plant has 1 MW of installed capacity for electricity generation and 1.2MW for thermal energy. Its first client was local meat producer Cristim, which uses the steam for a nearby plant.

“Our collaboration with Genesis Biopartner represents a step forward regarding our local contribution to the sustainability program. We are glad that the food waste from the Unilever deposit will be transformed now into essential resources for the community and we aim to find this kind of solutions going forward,” said Catalin Oprisan, supply chain manager of Unilever South Central Europe.

Unilever aims to reduce the impact on the environment of its whole production chain and reduce the consumption of raw agricultural material, impacting over 1 billion consumers by 2020, according to its Sustainable Living Plan (USPL).

Romania reached around 100MW of incentivized biomass and biogas capacities by March 2014, according to grid operator Transelectrica.

Crosspoint’s Chiorean to speak about renewable energy financing in Turkey event

Ovidiu Chiorean, the managing partner of Crosspoint Investment Banking, will attend a two-day conference in Istanbul on the role of the private sector in developing sustainable energy solutions.

Chiorean will be panelist during the conference and will speak about the financing options for renewable energy projects.

The event will be attended by high rankings state officials, energy investors and financiers from a series of states including Turkey, UAE, Russia, Ukraine and Croatia.

The opening remarks will be made by Taner Yildiz, the Turkish minister of energy, and Taner Yildiz, director of the infrastructure department at the Islamic Development Bank.

Representatives from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the European Investment Bank (EIB) and Intentional Finance Corporation (IFC) will attend the conference.

Crosspoint has over EUR 400 million worth of investment projects under management in various fields including solar energy and agriculture. Chiorean has over 15 years of experience in advising clients on M&A, EU funds and banking. He has previously worked for professional services firm Deloitte, Raiffeisen Bank, Credit Suisse and ABM Amor Bank.



More info  frjacobs@telenet.be

To unsubscribe send unsubscribe to   cibr@telenet.be
Editor:
Belgian Romanian Real Estate Chamber
Freddy Jacobs,
president
0032-478-331-799
0040-766-622-873

 

 

 

 

 


 

donderdag 12 december 2013

Solar projects for sale romania

  

      20131002 Covasna county: 2.9 MW
The project is made for building a photovoltaic park, producing energy and connecting with the National Energy System.
Location: Covasna County
Land: superficies agreement
Type: ground base
Surface: 7.6 ha
Installed power: 2.9 Mw
Output power: 2900 kW
Stage: fully permitted, ready to construct

2    20131007 Arges county: 2.2 MW
The project is made for building a photovoltaic park, producing energy and connecting with the National Energy System.
Location: Arges County
Land: sales agreement
Type: ground base
Surface: 39.3 ha
Installed power: 2.2 Mw
Output power: 2000 kW
Stage: fully permitted, ready to construct

      20131008 Arges county: 0.99 MW
The project is made for building a photovoltaic park, producing energy and connecting with the National Energy System.
Location: Arges County
Land: superficies agreement
Type: ground base
Surface: 5.26 ha
Installed power: 0.99 Mw
Output power: 990 kW
Stage: fully permitted, ready to construct

      20131009 Arges county: 2.2 MW
The project is made for building a photovoltaic park, producing energy and connecting with the National Energy System.
Location: Arges County
Land: sales agreement
Type: ground base
Surface: 5.7 ha
Installed power: 2.2 Mw
Output power: 1980 kW
Stage: fully permitted, ready to construct

5    20131010 Arges county: 2.5 MW
The project is made for building a photovoltaic park, producing energy and connecting with the National Energy System.
Location: Arges County
Land: sales agreement
Type: ground base
Surface: 4.0 ha
Installed power: 2.5 Mw
Output power: 2300 kW
Stage: fully permitted, ready to construct

      20131125 Arges county: 2.75 MW
The project is made for building a photovoltaic park, producing energy and connecting with the National Energy System.
Location: Arges County
Land: sales agreement
Type: ground base
Surface: 5.5 ha
Installed power: 2.75 Mw
Output power: 2470 kW
Stage: fully permitted, ready to construct

More info frjacobs@telenet.be

vrijdag 8 november 2013

Renewable Energy Report Romania Edition October 2013

Nr. 02/2013 October



1.      Opportunities and projects renewable energy Romania
2.      Market intelligence: news on wind energy solar energy in Romania and other renewable energy projects in Romania
3.      Incubation activities of the chamber for your energy projects
4.      Projects management activities for your energy projects

The full report is in anexa 25 pages of market news.

1.    Opportunities and projects renewable energy Romania
1.1 Turn key projects:
We have 3 turn key solar plants for sale in Romania in Constanta county.
1 PV plant of 4.5 MW*
1 PV plant of 3.0 MW*
1 PV plant of 4.8 MW*
*installed DC
We are looking for funds or other investors to buy them ( Alt - Energy funds, Energy Funds, Pension Funds, etc...private investors with own equity). They are compliant with the EU and Romanian regulations in place. The solar plants are delivered by an asset deal (sharedeal) in Q4 of 2013 depending on the project execution (ongoing). The are located beside the Romanian Caost line at  he Black Sea. We ask that only serious investors react. We only deal directly with the investors.
1.2  Ready to build projects:
Arges County: 2.7 MW
The project is made for building a photovoltaic park, producing energy and connecting with the National Energy System.
Location: Arges County
Land: easement contract
Type: ground base
Surface: 5.2 ha
Installed power: 2.7 Mw
Output power: 2500 kW
Stage: fully permitted, ready to construct

Arges county: 0.89 MW
The project is made for building a photovoltaic park, producing energy and connecting with the National Energy System.
Location: Arges County
Land: easement contract
Type: ground base
Surface: 14 ha
Installed power: 0.89 Mw
Output power: 800 kW
Stage: fully permitted, ready to construct

Dolj county: 3MW
The project is made for building a photovoltaic park, producing energy and connecting with the National Energy System.
Location: Dolj County
Land: superficie contract
Type: ground base
Surface: 6.5 ha
Installed power: 3 Mw
Output power: 2900 kW
Stage: fully permitted, ready to construct

Gorj county: 2.7 MW
The project is made for building a photovoltaic park, producing energy and connecting with the National Energy System.
Location: Gorj County
Land: superficies contract
Type: ground base
Surface: 47.8 ha
Installed power: 2.7 Mw
Output power: 2500 kW
Stage: fully permitted, ready to construct

Covasna county: 2.9 MW
The project is made for building a photovoltaic park, producing energy and connecting with the National Energy System.
Location: Covasna County
Land: superficies agreement
Type: ground base
Surface: 7.6 ha
Installed power: 2.9 Mw
Output power: 3200 kW
Stage: fully permitted, ready to construct

full report at

http://www.investromania.be/re-energy/renewable-energy-report-romania-edition-october-2013

zondag 15 september 2013

Turn Key Solar Projects In Romania For Sale - Solar Projects Romania

We have 3 turn key solar plants for sale in Romania. 1 PV plant of 4.5 MW* 1 PV plant of 3.0 MW* 1 PV plant of 4.8 MW* *installed DC We are looking for funds or other investors to buy them ( Alt - Energy funds, Energy Funds, Pension Funds, etc...private investors with own equity). They are compliant with the EU and Romanian regulations in place. The solar plants are delivered by an asset deal (sharedeal) in Q4 of 2013 depending on the project execution (ongoing). The are located beside the Romanian Caost line at he Black Sea. We ask that only serious investors react. We only deal directly with the investors. For more details: frjacobs@telenet.be

vrijdag 28 september 2012

For sale solar project 6 (5.99) MWp in Prahova county Romania FJ009

Type Two solar photovoltaic parks for green energyPark n° 1 : "FV1" Park n° 2 : "FV2" Planned commissioning, completion 2012 Location Romania, Prahova County Total Land Size approx. 14 haInstalled capacity approx. 5.99 MWp Installed capacity at kW installed approx. 5991 KWp Solar Modulus - free choice: single panel power: 230 Wp - Silicon Productivity 7000 MWh / year Calculated annual yield 7000 MWh / year Compensation for power supply 6 Green Certificates + Energy Price Calculated investment costs pro MW ca./approx. in € 2.000.000 € / MWLeases Price of the land: 2.500 €/year/ha Project Price: 200.000 €/MWp Nr. FJ009 More info: frjacobs@telenet.be

For sale solar project 2.6 MWp in Dolj county Romania FJ017

Size/Radiation Size (system capacity): 3.26 MW Output: 2.605 MW Annual Irradiation (PVGIS): 1440 KWh/M2 Authorization & Connection Status Project Type: Ground based Solar Plant PV System Type: Poly Cristal (can be changed) Stage: Partially Permitted Completion Date: N/A Connection Date: Within 2-3 Month Permissions still to be obtained: BP Taxes still to be paid: € 49.500 Components Modules: (To be specified by investor) Inverters: (To be specified by investor) Note:[Ex.: type and brand of inverters can be changed at additional costs (re-permitting taxes)] Land Plot Size: 5,6 hectare Status of use: Intravilan (with BP) User rights: Long Term Rent (option for Purchase) Yearly costs: 400 EURO/ha Distance to Grid Connection: 200 Mtrs. Tariff Total tariff (Q1-2012): +/- €390/MWh Type of tariff: FIT+GC GC term: Green Certificates 15 Yrs. FIT Payments: According to ANRE average (€52/MWh) Green Certificates: 6 Green Certificate Price: €57.35 (Q1-2012) Deal Structure Buyer obtains 100% of the shares in the SPV] Revenues (forecast) Annual Production: 3.428.000 KWh Annual Revenues: € 1.336.920 Annual Costs: € 156.000 Investment (Project Acquisition) Net Investment per MWp: € [207.293]*** Net investment Total: € [540.000] more info mail me frjacobs@telenet.be Nr. FJ017

For sale solar project 5.7 MWp in Teleorman county Romania FJ015

Following permits and authorizations have been issued: • Urbanism Certificate • Environmental Terms • Grid Connection Terms • All necessary authorizations and positive opinions from authorities and local councils,municipal and regional, are valid in place. • Building Permit • Power Purchasing Agreement is concerned, the work for obtaining this has commenced. Tracking systems with double axis The 5,7 MWp project will be constructed with double axis tracking systems. The PV Park will utilize 285 double axis tracking systems with 20 kWp installed capacity each, placed is such way to avoid shadowing and maximize energy yield. Tooling Electrical Equipment including medium and low voltage equipment will be delivered by the ABB concern whereas the cabling will be imported from the EU having all necessary certifications and other regulatory norms. All the equipment will be TUV certified, assuring the proper quality needed for obtaining the desired energy output. Output Using the PVGIS interactive on-line tool to access the solar radiation and photovoltaic potential of the area, the park output is estimated at 6,950,000 kw with a fixed system, and 9,590,000 with a double axis tracking systems. Nr. FJ015 Price on demand: frjacobs@telenet.be

For sale solar project romania Gorj province 20MW FJ010

A solar project of 20 MW in the province of Gorj near Tirgu Jiu on a surface of 52 hectares of land. The grid feed in is 23.063 Mwh and the specific annual yield is 1.153 kwh/kWp. contact frjacobs@telenet.be project nr . FJ010

For Sale solar project Romania 3 MW project in Arges County FJ011

Location: Arges County The plot is located at the Southern entrance passage through the Carpathian Mountains, Romania, 800 m from the asphalt to the European road E574 to Brasov (70 km) or Pitesti (60 km). Land Size: 9.2 hectares (1.8 hectares of land registered within the built-up area, the difference is registered as meadow) Land Type: naturally and partially forested, road access with 0.2% slop. Photovoltaic Installation: 3 MW Ownership: Company Distance to the Grid: 800 m from the 20 kV National network Remarks: Urbanism Certificate - in process; PUZ/Plan for Urban Zoning - in process; No Geo-technical Hazard; Meteorological Institute info: 2075 hours of Insolation and 4380 hours day light per year. Nr. FJ011 more info frjacobs@telenet.be

For sale solar project in Romania 56MWp in Satu Mare county FJ012

Solar project in Satu Mare county on 143 hectares with 56 MWp and 59.125 MWh. Nr. FJ012 More info : frjacobs@telenet.be

Solar projects in romania in Dolj County 80MW - several projects all between 4.8 and 10 MW FJ013

General Area Information Average GHR radiation in sites is in the range of 1400 KWh/m² and 1480 KWh/m² , among the best areas in Romania for solar PV . The area is suitable for solar PV developments (the first projects to obtain the connection permit in the corresponding substations). Projects will be delivered at fully permitted stage. For the PPA, Installation license and Grid Connection Agreement to be obtained, the final shareholder structure must be officially presented, and also the investment breakdown must be known. Capacity Large pipeline of 10 projects totaling near 80 MWp on more than 170 Hectares ; Concentrating in 4 different 20/110KV substations owned by CEZ Oltenia; Installed capacity ranging between 4,8 – 10 MWp; Connection in MV with an average distance to the substation of 250 meters /MWp; Land for the projects is owned by the SPVs. Nr. FJ013 More info frjacobs@telenet.be

zondag 31 oktober 2010

wind energy romania - investment on network

The Transelectrica Company includes in the next five-six year investment plans the construction of eight power transformation plants and the corresponding transmission lines in the Dobrogea area, a high potential area in the wind energy production, Capital publication reads. The estimated amount for these investments raises up to approximately 250 million euros, necessary for the connection of the wind turbines to the national grid, a connection for which agreements totalling 3,600 MW have already been signed. After the investment is complete, the energy takeover capacity will be of 4,000 MW.

“These investments will be correlated with the investors’ plans for the wind turbines,” Transelectrica head of Corporate Strategy Directorate Razvan Purdila said, cited by Capital.

At the end of 2009, Romania ranked 23rd out of 27 among the European Union states on the capacity of wind energy production, with a total 14 MW, up by 3 MW from the previous year, shows a study made by the European Wind Energy Association.
Transelectrica is a public company, with monopoly activities in the electric power distribution, having an up-to-date capitalization of almost 1.3 billion lei (approximately 305 million euros).

According to the data of the electric power operator for the Romanian market controlled by Transelectrica (OPCOM), the average price of electric power in January-August on the market was 149.6 lei per MW/h, growing by 10 percent, from 135.8 lei per MW/h in the last year's similar period. The transaction rate of internal consumption grew up to 16.12 percent from 13.4 percent in the same period of last year. The main shareholder is the Ministry of Economy, which owns 73.68 percent of the share capital and the Fondul Proprietatea controls 13.5 percent.

zaterdag 16 oktober 2010

Biomass energy in Romania

Biogas situation in a larger context

Two main aspects need special attention:
a) energy- renewable energies
b) environment – Kyoto protocol

In 2003 from the total gas need of the EU 49% was based on internal production and 51 % was coming from abroad (manly Russia).
In 2030 the net import of gas will reach as much as 80 % of the total need. This is in fact the basis for the development of the a common energy policy at European
level.

Romania has transposed many of the European directives including those on efficient energy use and promotion of renewable energies (GO 63/1998, Electricity
Law no. 318/2003, Energy Efficiency Law no. 199/2000).

The Romanian potential in the field of renewable energy is important. Five areas are important: hydro-electric power, biomass, solar and wind energy and
geothermal energy.

Romania is covered by 40% of agricultural l a n d a n d 2 7 % o f f o r e s t .
The share of biomass in the total energy of the country is almost 10%. Currently,biomass is used only for heating purposes,direct burning for cooking and hot water
preparation consuming the largest share.About 95% of the biomass currently used is firewood and agricultural waste, the rest is wood waste from industrial processes

No major investment in the sector after 1990. The energy produced from biogas decreased already to the level of 0,06 TWh*year by the year 1994.No maintenance work done on the existing facilities. Very few research projects done after 1990 on this field. Very few reports on the still functioning capacities.
Despite this they are studies that estimates that by 2010 biogas may supply 2,2 TWh*year.

So here is an improtant domain for investment.

And you can obtain subventions.

Wind energy Romania

Romania's wind power projects threefold the capacity of a nuclear reactor

Applications for the connection to the national power grid filed with Transelectrica are threefold the capacity of a Cernavoda nuclear reactor, reports financiarul.com. However, many of these projects will just stay on paper. The most advanced investment is that of CEZ (Czech Republic), the biggest onshore wind farm in Europe, due for completion this year. Grid connection applications by companies that plan to invest in wind power generation total 22,800 MW, eight times the capacity national electricity operator Transelectrica can install. "This significant demand for installed wind power capacity exceeds by far the current adjustment possibilities of the national electricity system. The maximum wind power capacity that can be installed is 2,660 MW," reads a Transelectrica document posted on the website of the National Energy Regulatory Authority (ANRE). According to Dan Preotescu, Transelectica network planning director, grid connection contracts signed so far amount to 1,500 MW and 1,160 MW are still available. "We accept applications by the criterion first-come, first served," says Preotescu. The most advanced wind power investment in Romania is that of CEZ - Czech Republic. The 600 MW wind farm is sited in Dobrogea, at Fantanele and Cogealan, and its capacity is almost equal to that of a nuclear reactor of the Cernavoda plant, which can produce 700 MW. CEZ officials say that 350 MW will be available mid-2010 and the complete 600 MW of clean electricity will be in place at the end of 2010. This will be Europe 's largest onshore wind farm and the total investment amounts to 1.1 billion euros. "It's still unclear what Romania’s wind power capacity will be at the end of the year. Apart from CEZ, other companies also announced projects due for completion, yet of lesser capacity," said Preotescu. "The other projects totaling 18,900 MW have the studies for the connection to the public network finalized and a considerable part thereof have the documentation submitted for the technical connection approval," shows the Transelectrica release. Dan Preotescu says the biggest issue for investors in renewable energy is not the connection to the power system, but the market, that is where to sell the electricity. In late 2008, Romania’s total capacity of wind turbines was of just 10 MW, below that of neighboring countries. The new wind turbines installed by CEZ will sap the costly technology of local producers in the country, especially power stations. "This investment might hasten the closure of cost-intensive plants like Doicesti, Borzesti, Galati and Braila. On average, a wind farm effectively operates at 30% of the installed capacity. But the aforementioned plants use even less of their capacity. They are kept alive artificially," says energy analyst Jean Constantinescu. The benefits of wind farms are connected to the green certificates award system for the produced energy according to which for 1 MWh of electricity fed into the power grid, the producer gets a double price, allowing him to charge more advantageous fees. In addition, clean electricity is the first fed into the transport networks, which gives the producer an edge over coal or gas fired power plants. The downside is that wind farm electricity supplies are not continuous, like those of a thermal power plant, because of the variable direction of the wind. Dobrogea is the main target for investors in wind energy facilities. Deputy Gheorghe Dragomir, member of the Budget-finance Committee, estimated that total investments in such farms amount to four billion euros. The main investors in the sector are the Czech CEZ, Italy’s Enel, Iberdrola, Energia de Portugal.

Renewable energy sources in Romania - wind energy

Romania has a wide range of renewable resources: hydro-energy, biomass, solar energy, wind energy and geothermal energy sources. However, they are currently virtually unexploited, except fro hydro-energy which is converted into power both in small and large hydropower plants.

Romania’s hydropower economic potential in the short run is 23 - 25 TWh, with an installed power of 8,000 MW. In 2005, the utilization degree of the economic hydro-energy potential reached 80%, while there are underway hydro-energy construction works summing up an installed power of 600 MW with a production potential of 1,870 GWh per annum.

As regards biomass, there is an energy potential of 7,594 thou toe/year, broken down as follows: 15.5% forest exploitation waste and fire wood, 6.4% sawdust and other wood waste, 63.2% agricultural waste, 7.2% household waste and 7.7% biogas.
The solar energy potential of Romania is estimated at 1,100 kWh/m2 per annum (average solar energy quantity received in horizontal plane per annum). Solar – thermal systems’ potential in Romania is estimated at approximately 1,434 thou toe per annum while photovoltaic systems’ potential is estimated at 1,200 GWh per annum.

The wind energy potential is currently estimated 23,000 GWh per annum, while the geothermal potential of Romania is of 167 thou toe/year (low enthalpy resources), of which only 30 thou toe/year are currently utilized.

Romania has adopted the “green certificates” mechanism for encouraging production of electrical energy from renewable energy sources and, currently, there is a functioning market on which “green certificates” are purchased and sold. The following compulsory quotas have been established, as % of annual gross consumption of electrical energy: 2.2% for year 2006, 3.74% for 2007, 5.26% for 2008, 6.78% for 2009 and 8.4% starting with year 2010.Romania has adopted the “green certificates” mechanism for encouraging production of electrical energy from renewable energy sources and, currently, there is a functioning market on which “green certificates” are purchased and sold. The following compulsory quotas have been established, as % of annual gross consumption of electrical energy: 2.2% for year 2006, 3.74% for 2007, 5.26% for 2008, 6.78% for 2009 and 8.4% starting with year 2010.

Romania will promote usage of renewable energy sources by implementing mechanisms for supporting production of energy using these sources (including production of thermal energy and hot water for household consumption), by continuously developing the green certificates market and by attracting private capital investment in this sector.

It has been estimated that the needed investments for usage of renewable energy sources in years 2006-2009 are approximately 500 million EUR.

Another important measure is promoting biofuels instead of classic fuels for transport, since, by 2007, Romania must reach a minimum 2% usage share of biofuels and other renewable fuels out of the overall volume of gasoline and diesel fuels used for transport. Moreover, by 2010 a 5.75% usage share of biofuels and other renewable fuels must be reached.

So far, many foreign and locally owned private companies have expressed their interest in building refineries for biofuel production, which are estimated to generate over 700,000 tonnes of biodiesel and bioethanol per annum.

Although wind energy technologies have already reached maturity worldwide, the weight of electrical power generated from wind energy out of the total energy balance in Romania is still way below the country’s real potential. Romania has a temperate continental climate, with a high wind energy potential in areas such as the Black Sea shore, the Moldova and Dobrogea plateaus (mild climate) or the mountain areas (rough climate). 5 wind energy potential areas have been identified on Romania’s territory, based on the energy potential and on the environmental and topographical conditions. The wind potential map was drawn up considering the energy potential of wind sources at a 50 meters altitude and based on meteo-geographical data and information collected from year 1990 to the present.

Considering the analysis of all gathered data, wind systems / installations that could be set up on Romania’s territory would total up an installed power of maximum 14,000 MW, bringing a contribution of approximately 23,000 GWh / year of electrical energy. The seashore and offshore areas have an exploitable wind energy potential of approximately 2,000 MW, with and an electrical energy production of 4,500 GWh per annum.

However, in order to efficiently benefit from the wind energy potential, adequate technologies and equipment are required (wind turbines with a nominal power from 750kW to 2,000 kW).